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Criminal Defense, dui 5.27.2024

What Happens After Your Second DUI Arrest in Wisconsin?

A second DUI arrest in Wisconsin is a serious situation. The consequences are significantly harsher than those for a first offense. If you're facing this situation, you're likely feeling overwhelmed and unsure of what to expect. Learn more about the legal process, potential penalties, and how an experienced OWI defense attorney can help you navigate this challenging situation.

What You Should Know About a Second DUI Charge

Facing a second DUI charge in Wisconsin comes with more severe consequences than a first offense. Understanding these penalties and legal requirements can help you prepare for the next steps in your case.

Second DUI Charges Are Criminal Charges

A second DUI in Wisconsin is classified as a misdemeanor criminal offense, meaning a conviction will result in a permanent criminal record. This is a step up from a first offense, which is typically a civil violation. Having a criminal record can impact multiple aspects of your life, including employment opportunities, housing applications, and even professional licensing.

Beyond the legal ramifications, a second DUI charge also means steeper financial penalties, court-mandated programs, and potential driver’s license revocation. Unlike a first offense, where penalties may be more lenient, second-time offenders are treated as repeat violators, making it essential to take the charge seriously.

You Will Be Required To Get an IID at Your Own Expense

If convicted, Wisconsin law mandates that you install an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) in any vehicle you own or operate. The IID functions as a breathalyzer, preventing the vehicle from starting if it detects alcohol in your system.

Some key points about IID requirements include:

  • Impact on Daily Life: Since the IID requires you to pass a breath test before starting your car, it can be inconvenient and embarrassing, especially if you rely on driving for work or personal obligations.
  • Installation Costs: The device must be installed at your expense, typically costing between $1,000 to $1,500 per year, including installation and monthly monitoring fees.
  • Duration of Requirement: The court will determine how long the IID must remain in your vehicle, with a minimum period of one year.

Second Offenses Call For Mandatory Jail Time in Wisconsin

Unlike a first offense, which may not always result in jail time, a second DUI conviction requires a minimum jail sentence of five days. However, depending on the circumstances, you could face up to six months in jail.

The exact length of your sentence depends on several factors, including:

  • Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Level: A higher BAC level at the time of arrest may lead to a longer jail sentence.
  • Aggravating Factors: If your DUI involved an accident, injuries, or a minor passenger, the penalties could be significantly harsher.
  • Prior Convictions: The look-back period for DUI offenses in Wisconsin is 10 years, meaning any previous conviction within that timeframe counts toward sentencing.

Average Jail Time for 2nd DUI in Wisconsin

One of the most concerning penalties for a second DUI offense in Wisconsin is the mandatory jail time. By law, a second DUI conviction comes with a minimum jail sentence of five days and a maximum of six months.

However, the average jail time for a 2nd DUI in Wisconsin often falls between 30 to 90 days, depending on the specifics of the case. Several factors can influence the length of your jail sentence, including:

  • Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) at the Time of Arrest: A higher BAC level may result in longer incarceration.
  • Presence of Aggravating Factors: If your DUI involved an accident, injuries, or minors in the vehicle, the court may impose a harsher sentence.
  • Prior Offenses Within the Look-Back Period: If your first DUI was recent (within the last 10 years), judges may be less lenient.

In some cases, Wisconsin courts may allow work release privileges, enabling you to maintain employment while serving your jail sentence. However, this is not guaranteed and depends on the judge’s discretion.

Common Defense Strategies

An experienced OWI defense attorney can be a valuable asset in fighting a second DUI charge. Here are some common defense strategies that your attorney may employ:

  • Challenging Field Sobriety Tests and Preliminary Breath Test: These roadside tests are not always reliable, and an attorney may be able to identify errors in how they were administered.
  • Challenging Probable Cause to Arrest: The police must have a valid reason to pull you over and arrest you for DUI. Your attorney may be able to argue that the stop was illegal.
  • Implied Consent Proceeding: In Wisconsin, refusing a chemical test (blood or breath) after a lawful arrest carries its own set of penalties. However, you are entitled to a hearing to challenge the revocation of your license.
  • Challenging Admissibility and Reliability of Chemical Tests: Chemical tests can be inaccurate, and your attorney may be able to identify issues with how the test was conducted or preserved.

Wisconsin is an Implied Consent State

Wisconsin is an implied consent state. This means that by driving on Wisconsin roads, you are considered to have consented to chemical testing if you are arrested for DUI. However, you have the right to refuse the test. If you do refuse, your license will be automatically suspended for one year.

It's important to consult with an attorney to understand the implications of refusing a chemical test and to determine the best course of action in your specific situation.

Penalties for a Conviction for Second Offense OWI

A conviction for a second DUI offense in Wisconsin can result in a number of significant penalties, including:

  • Fines: You can expect fines ranging from $350 to $1,100, plus additional court costs and surcharges.
  • Jail Time: As mentioned previously, a second offense carries a mandatory minimum jail sentence of 5 days, with a maximum of 6 months.
  • Ignition Interlock Device: You will be required to have an Ignition Interlock Device installed in your vehicle for a period of time determined by the court.
  • Other Considerations For a Conviction for Second Offense OWI: A second offense DUI conviction can also lead to increased insurance rates, difficulty obtaining employment, and potential deportation for non-citizens.

Contact Bayer Law Offices Today!

Facing a second DUI charge can be a frightening experience. You have likely heard horror stories about terrible outcomes after mistakes made in a case. However, it's important to remember that you don't have to go through this alone. 

An experienced OWI defense attorney at Bayer Law Offices can help you understand your options, fight the charges, and minimize the potential consequences. We offer a free consultation to discuss your case. Contact us today to learn more.

A second DUI arrest in Wisconsin is a serious situation. The consequences are significantly harsher than those for a first offense. If you're facing this situation, you're likely feeling overwhelmed and unsure of what to expect. Learn more about the legal process, potential penalties, and how an experienced OWI defense attorney can help you navigate this challenging situation.

What You Should Know About a Second DUI Charge

Facing a second DUI charge in Wisconsin comes with more severe consequences than a first offense. Understanding these penalties and legal requirements can help you prepare for the next steps in your case.

Second DUI Charges Are Criminal Charges

A second DUI in Wisconsin is classified as a misdemeanor criminal offense, meaning a conviction will result in a permanent criminal record. This is a step up from a first offense, which is typically a civil violation. Having a criminal record can impact multiple aspects of your life, including employment opportunities, housing applications, and even professional licensing.

Beyond the legal ramifications, a second DUI charge also means steeper financial penalties, court-mandated programs, and potential driver’s license revocation. Unlike a first offense, where penalties may be more lenient, second-time offenders are treated as repeat violators, making it essential to take the charge seriously.

You Will Be Required To Get an IID at Your Own Expense

If convicted, Wisconsin law mandates that you install an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) in any vehicle you own or operate. The IID functions as a breathalyzer, preventing the vehicle from starting if it detects alcohol in your system.

Some key points about IID requirements include:

  • Impact on Daily Life: Since the IID requires you to pass a breath test before starting your car, it can be inconvenient and embarrassing, especially if you rely on driving for work or personal obligations.
  • Installation Costs: The device must be installed at your expense, typically costing between $1,000 to $1,500 per year, including installation and monthly monitoring fees.
  • Duration of Requirement: The court will determine how long the IID must remain in your vehicle, with a minimum period of one year.

Second Offenses Call For Mandatory Jail Time in Wisconsin

Unlike a first offense, which may not always result in jail time, a second DUI conviction requires a minimum jail sentence of five days. However, depending on the circumstances, you could face up to six months in jail.

The exact length of your sentence depends on several factors, including:

  • Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Level: A higher BAC level at the time of arrest may lead to a longer jail sentence.
  • Aggravating Factors: If your DUI involved an accident, injuries, or a minor passenger, the penalties could be significantly harsher.
  • Prior Convictions: The look-back period for DUI offenses in Wisconsin is 10 years, meaning any previous conviction within that timeframe counts toward sentencing.

Average Jail Time for 2nd DUI in Wisconsin

One of the most concerning penalties for a second DUI offense in Wisconsin is the mandatory jail time. By law, a second DUI conviction comes with a minimum jail sentence of five days and a maximum of six months.

However, the average jail time for a 2nd DUI in Wisconsin often falls between 30 to 90 days, depending on the specifics of the case. Several factors can influence the length of your jail sentence, including:

  • Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) at the Time of Arrest: A higher BAC level may result in longer incarceration.
  • Presence of Aggravating Factors: If your DUI involved an accident, injuries, or minors in the vehicle, the court may impose a harsher sentence.
  • Prior Offenses Within the Look-Back Period: If your first DUI was recent (within the last 10 years), judges may be less lenient.

In some cases, Wisconsin courts may allow work release privileges, enabling you to maintain employment while serving your jail sentence. However, this is not guaranteed and depends on the judge’s discretion.

Common Defense Strategies

An experienced OWI defense attorney can be a valuable asset in fighting a second DUI charge. Here are some common defense strategies that your attorney may employ:

  • Challenging Field Sobriety Tests and Preliminary Breath Test: These roadside tests are not always reliable, and an attorney may be able to identify errors in how they were administered.
  • Challenging Probable Cause to Arrest: The police must have a valid reason to pull you over and arrest you for DUI. Your attorney may be able to argue that the stop was illegal.
  • Implied Consent Proceeding: In Wisconsin, refusing a chemical test (blood or breath) after a lawful arrest carries its own set of penalties. However, you are entitled to a hearing to challenge the revocation of your license.
  • Challenging Admissibility and Reliability of Chemical Tests: Chemical tests can be inaccurate, and your attorney may be able to identify issues with how the test was conducted or preserved.

Wisconsin is an Implied Consent State

Wisconsin is an implied consent state. This means that by driving on Wisconsin roads, you are considered to have consented to chemical testing if you are arrested for DUI. However, you have the right to refuse the test. If you do refuse, your license will be automatically suspended for one year.

It's important to consult with an attorney to understand the implications of refusing a chemical test and to determine the best course of action in your specific situation.

Penalties for a Conviction for Second Offense OWI

A conviction for a second DUI offense in Wisconsin can result in a number of significant penalties, including:

  • Fines: You can expect fines ranging from $350 to $1,100, plus additional court costs and surcharges.
  • Jail Time: As mentioned previously, a second offense carries a mandatory minimum jail sentence of 5 days, with a maximum of 6 months.
  • Ignition Interlock Device: You will be required to have an Ignition Interlock Device installed in your vehicle for a period of time determined by the court.
  • Other Considerations For a Conviction for Second Offense OWI: A second offense DUI conviction can also lead to increased insurance rates, difficulty obtaining employment, and potential deportation for non-citizens.

Contact Bayer Law Offices Today!

Facing a second DUI charge can be a frightening experience. You have likely heard horror stories about terrible outcomes after mistakes made in a case. However, it's important to remember that you don't have to go through this alone. 

An experienced OWI defense attorney at Bayer Law Offices can help you understand your options, fight the charges, and minimize the potential consequences. We offer a free consultation to discuss your case. Contact us today to learn more.

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